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This bad habit can represent a risk factor for intestinal inflammation

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Inflammatory bowel diseases include Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). These are diseases on the rise in terms of the number of people who suffer from them and are very annoying. Humanitas Research Hospital estimates that in our country there are about 200,000 people who suffer from it. In addition, the number of patients with this type of problem has increased 20 times over the past 10 years. These are pathologies whose triggering cause is difficult to understand. However, it is believed in most cases to be an abnormal immunological reaction by the intestine to antigens.

Some risk factors

The study we are considering is a scientific contribution from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Policlinico Gemelli in Rome. The document considers age and gender, genetic susceptibility, race and ethnicity among the risk factors. Again obesity and nutrition. Humanitas Research also adds situations of psychological distress such as anxiety and depression.

This bad habit can represent a risk factor for intestinal inflammation

In particular, however, we are struck by the incidence of smoking on Crohn’s disease. In detail, the by-products of nicotine can affect the immune response of the mucous membranes as well as the tone of smooth muscle and intestinal permeability. Smoking, according to the study we are considering, is to be considered a factor in the development and increase of Crohn’s disease. In particular, the severity of this pathology in smokers can increase.

The risks

According to the Chronic Intestinal Diseases Association (non-profit organization), those who have the habit of smoking have a greater chance of incurring complications such as stenosis (narrowing) and fistulas (abnormal connections between two body cavities or between these and the outside) . In addition, people need surgery more often and may experience more episodes of sudden worsening of symptoms. There are therefore many reasons to pay attention to this bad habit that can represent a risk factor for this intestinal inflammation. Obviously, there is no need to irrationally alarm and panic. However, it is important to know and get information so that you can eventually discuss with specialist doctors and work above all on prevention.

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