Leukemia usually involves the production of abnormal white blood cells, cells that help the body fight infections. Wanda Nara, a well-known personality, has recently confirmed through social media that she suffers from leukemia. This news came after a follower asked about her illness on her Instagram stories.
Leukemia is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow and consists of an uncontrolled production of abnormal or ‘malignant’ cells. It is considered an oncohematological disease, as it affects the bone marrow, where blood cells are formed. There are different types of leukemia, including acute and chronic, each with their own characteristics and progression rates.
Leukemia is not a hereditary or contagious disease, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing it. Early detection and access to appropriate treatment are crucial for managing the disease.
The most common types of leukemia include acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and chronic myeloid leukemia. Each type requires specific treatment approaches, and there have been significant advancements in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in recent years.
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are commonly used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia and have improved the prognosis for patients. These drugs target specific enzymes to block the growth of diseased cells and restore blood counts to normal levels.
Leukemia can cause various symptoms, depending on the type and stage of the disease. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, repeated infections, bleeding, and bruising. Regular blood tests can aid in the early detection of leukemia.
Treatment options for leukemia include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, biological therapy, radiotherapy, and stem cell transplant. The choice of treatment depends on the type of leukemia and the response of the patient to chemotherapy. The goal of treatment is to destroy leukemia cells and alleviate symptoms.
Over the past few decades, medical science has made significant progress in treating leukemia, with the development of new drugs, monoclonal antibodies, and supportive treatments. Stem cell transplantation has also proved to be a vital option for many patients.
Leukemia affects people of all ages, and in Argentina alone, approximately 3,000 new cases are reported each year. With early detection and access to appropriate treatment, the prognosis for leukemia patients has significantly improved. It is essential for anyone experiencing symptoms or concerns to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.