The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently published a report analyzing the introduction of health technologies based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) into medicine. In the report, the WHO emphasized the importance of not allowing the uses of developing technology to be determined solely by technology companies and those in rich countries. The organization stressed the need for the involvement of governments of all countries and the participation of people receiving medical care in the development and application of AI technologies.
Furthermore, the WHO suggested that independent third parties developing AI platforms must carry out and publish mandatory audits to evaluate the protection of data and human rights. Alain Labrique, director of digital health and innovation at the WHO, cautioned that with technological advances, care must be taken to avoid spreading or amplifying inequalities and prejudices, particularly in poorer countries.
The guidelines on artificial intelligence and healthcare were first published by the WHO in 2021, but with the increase in availability and rise of generative AI, such as ChatGPT, the organization was forced to update the regulations. The objective of these guidelines is to promote and protect public health, rather than undermine it.
The WHO also suggested that developers and programmers of software implemented in healthcare or scientific research should receive the same ethical training as doctors. Governments could require developers to register algorithms early, encourage the publication of negative results, and avoid bias and exaggeration in publication.
The organization’s report underscores the potential benefits of AI in healthcare, but emphasizes the need for careful consideration of associated risks. As AI technology continues to advance, the WHO is working to ensure that its development, regulation, and use fully take into account these risks. Those interested in the latest health news are invited to visit El Espectador for more updates.