The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has increased from 520 billion yuan to more than 800 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents has increased from 12,000 yuan to 26,800 yuan, an increase of 123%; the provincial party committee and the provincial government hold an annual rural work conference , issued the “No. 1 Document” to arrange and deploy key tasks in agriculture and rural areas… On June 27, Jiangsu Province held a series of theme conferences on “Forge ahead in a new era of Jiangsu’s achievements” – a special session on rural revitalization, reviewing and summarizing the implementation of rural revitalization in our province strategic achievements.
In the past 10 years, Jiangsu has taken the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point of the “three rural” work in the new era, increased policy support, strengthened work promotion measures, and focused on maintaining the bottom line, making up for shortcomings, and promoting advantages. The province’s rural revitalization strategy The implementation has achieved phased results.
Make a fuss on the land, stabilize production and supply, and secure a job
Food security is the “bigger of the country”. Zhu Guobing, deputy director of the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and director of the Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau, introduced that in the past ten years, Jiangsu has firmly adhered to the bottom line of stable production and supply of important agricultural products such as grain. Tighten the “rice bag” governor responsibility system and the “vegetable basket” mayor responsibility system, and issue opinions on the implementation of important agricultural product security strategies, so as to firmly hold the rice bowls of more than 85 million people in our province in their own hands.
The construction of high-standard farmland is the key to implementing “grain storage in land and technology“. During the summer harvest season, in Sixun Village, Wuxun Town, Binhai County, Yancheng City, seven agricultural machines shuttled back and forth across nearly 400 acres of fields. “Large-scale mechanized operations can be achieved in the entire village’s arable land, which was unthinkable in the past.” Han Weiwei, secretary of the village’s general party branch and director of the village committee, sighed that the nearly 400 acres of fields in front of him are made up of more than 200 pieces of land. It is composed of small fields with vertical and horizontal ridges. The smallest is only a few points, and the largest is no more than two acres. In the past, because the fields were too small, they could only be artificially planted.
Such changes began in 2020. Two years ago, the village committee of Sixun Village mobilized all farmers in the village to transfer land in a centralized manner, and the village collective established a company to uniformly level and manage it. Through leveling, the abandoned ditches and ponds that could not be cultivated in the past overflowed more than 400 mu of land, and the cultivated land of the whole village was transformed into a whole. It can expand the area of arable land and uniformly cultivate soil fertility. The agricultural production of the whole village has been completely changed, which has improved the yield per mu of land.
In the past ten years, Jiangsu has built more than 3 million mu of high-standard farmland every year, and has been commended and encouraged by the State Council twice; it has built 25 provincial-level modern agricultural industrial technology systems, promoted the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization to intelligence, informatization, and greening, and built a provincial agricultural industry. The rural big data cloud platform has contributed 70.9% to the progress of agricultural science and technology, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting has reached 83%, and the development level of digital agriculture and rural areas has reached 66.5%.
According to preliminary calculations, compared with ordinary farmland, the grain output in the high-standard farmland built-up area will increase by about 50 kilograms per mu, and the operating cost per mu will be reduced by about 150 yuan. “In 2021, the province’s grain output will reach 74.92 billion catties, a record high, and this year’s summer grain harvest will be bumper again, showing a good situation of ‘four increases’ in area, unit yield, total output and benefit.” Zhu Guobing said that recently, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice, It was once again commended that Jiangsu’s high-standard farmland construction has achieved remarkable results, and it is clear that in 2022, the allocation of central financial funds will be given preferential support through fixed subsidies. It is reported that this year’s “Three Summers” season, Jiangsu has added 3.9 million mu of high-standard farmland with high yield and stable yield, which will be put into use when the rice is planted.
Make a fuss about the characteristics and develop the rural industry with high quality
When I came to the asparagus planting base in Hongyao Town, Lianshui County, Huai’an City, I was greeted by buildings of high-standard multi-span asparagus greenhouses. In recent years, Lianshui has continued to extend the development chain of asparagus industry, and led by striving to create an advantageous area of national characteristic agricultural products (asparagus) and a state-level modern agricultural industrial park, it has continued to expand the scale of asparagus planting, adding more than 5,000 mu every year. “We strengthen the development of asparagus industrialization, cultivate and introduce a number of high-end processing enterprises, build new cold chain facilities and asparagus processing production lines, and deeply develop a series of products such as asparagus juice, asparagus noodles, asparagus food dishes, asparagus ready-to-eat snack foods, etc., to create green and healthy asparagus. The industrial chain will promote the coordinated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of ecologically efficient planting.” said Zheng Biao, president of the Lianshui Asparagus Association.
Not only asparagus in Lianshui County, Chinese mitten crabs in Weichang Village, Wuxi City, flowers in Balu Town, Xuzhou City, blackberries in Hexin Village, Yangzhou City… More and more villages have their own characteristic industries and “get rich” through”. In the past ten years, Jiangsu has vigorously promoted the integrated development of rural industries: it has promoted the agglomeration and development of advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, and actively built 8 advantageous characteristic industries worth 100 billion yuan. There are 186 demonstration villages and towns of “One Village, One Product”; the processing industry layout is optimized, and the provincial agricultural product processing concentration area reaches 60; new industries and new formats are vigorously developed, and a series of rural leisure tourism agricultural promotion activities such as “Su Yunxiangqing” are innovatively launched, 2021 The province’s comprehensive income from leisure agriculture reached 90.2 billion yuan.
The development of modern agricultural industry is also inseparable from the incubation of business entities. On February 18, 2019, Changzhou-based Lihua Co., Ltd. was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Among the rare IPOs of agricultural and animal husbandry companies in China, this is the first listed animal husbandry company in Jiangsu Province. Driven by the “company + cooperative + farmer” development model of Lihua Animal Husbandry, Changzhou’s new agricultural business entities are flourishing.
In the past ten years, Jiangsu has cultivated and expanded new agricultural business entities and service entities. There are nearly 170,000 family farms and 85,000 farmers’ cooperatives, respectively. There are 907 leading agricultural enterprises at or above the provincial level, including 99 at the national level. In-depth implementation of the “100,000-scale subject network access action” of agricultural product quality supervision, and the current number of access subjects has reached 171,000.
This year, the “Several Policies and Measures on Further Strengthening Fiscal and Financial Support for Agricultural and Rural Development” issued by the General Office of the Jiangsu Provincial Government clearly stated that it is necessary to improve the level of financial services for new agricultural business entities, break through the blockages of rural property rights mortgage and pledge financing, and focus on promotion Exclusive credit products for new agricultural business entities and small farmers.
Make a fuss about the environment and make the countryside livable and suitable for business
On summer nights, the “Triangle” Park of Huiping Town, located in the eastern suburb of Qidong City, Nantong City, always welcomes dozens of villagers who live nearby to dance, walk and play. It is a large gathering area of ”scattered and dirty” small workshops. The environmental sanitation is dirty and chaotic, and the residents have covered their noses in the past. The “triangle area” has changed from a “dirty” place to a beautiful park, which is a small wave in the process of Nantong’s implementation of the improvement of the rural living environment.
In the past ten years, Jiangsu has followed the “four modernizations” synchronization law, launched the implementation of rural construction actions, and coordinated various key tasks such as farm house improvement, living environment improvement and rural infrastructure construction. base color.
Zhu Guobing introduced that in the past ten years, Jiangsu has highlighted the leadership of rural planning, carried out the “Co-painting of Suzhou Township” planners to the countryside, and guided local governments to formulate practical village plans; Completed the task of improving 300,000 rural houses in the three years in northern Jiangsu; thoroughly implemented and successfully completed the three-year action to improve the rural living environment, launched a new round of rural living environment improvement and improvement actions, and focused on rural revitalization in Suzhou, Taicang and Kunshan. The rural living environment and other areas have successively received supervision and incentives from the State Council.
Rural delivery logistics is one of the important channels for agricultural products to go out of the village to the city and consumer goods to the countryside and into the village, which is of great significance to rural revitalization. A town and village bus with a sign of “Express Line” drove into Lingwang Village, Sihong County, Suqian City, and it became a reality for villagers to get online shopping at their doorsteps. In 2021, Sihong County will open and trial the “Dedicated Express Line for Postal and Postal Transportation”, which will use town and village buses to deliver mail to villages, opening up the “last mile” of rural logistics.
“In the past, it took me more than an hour to go back and forth, and I couldn’t bring much goods. Now, I put the packaged goods to the village committee, and the bus can take them out. Village, delivered to customers.” Ma Long, a villager in Xinhuai Village, Sihong County, contracted 400 mu of land, mainly producing organic germ rice. “For those who send a large amount of goods like us, they will also give us preferential prices. The postage to Anhui is only 2 or 3 yuan.”
In terms of promoting the interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, the household rate of water supply in rural areas of the province has reached more than 99%, and the two-lane four-lane highway in administrative villages and the 4G network in rural areas have achieved full coverage; the implementation of urban and rural public transport integration and logistics service integration has been launched The two “three-year action plans” are the first in the country to achieve full provincial coverage of “express delivery into villages”.