Original title: Ranked 14th in the world, how strong is China’s innovation capability?
What is the level of China’s innovation capability? As an important platform and force for innovation and development, what is the innovation capability of the national high-tech zone? What is the impact of the Sci-tech Innovation Board on innovation?
Just now, the 2021 Pujiang Innovation Forum results release conference was held, and 4 authoritative reports were issued in a row at the conference, which carried out a comprehensive analysis and outlook on China’s innovation capabilities.
According to the “National Innovation Index Report 2020”, China’s National Innovation Index ranks 14th in the world, an increase of 1 place over the previous year, and it is the only developing country that has entered the top 15 places.
In terms of specific scores, China’s National Innovation Index score was 72.5 points, an increase of 2.6 points over the previous year. The gap with the 10-13 countries in the UK, Finland, France, and Ireland is 0.2-1.8 points, and the gap has been further narrowed.
China’s innovation capability has steadily risen, significantly surpassing countries at the same level of economic development. China’s per capita in 2018GDPAt US$9,771, it is only higher than India, South Africa, Brazil, Turkey and Mexico among the 40 major countries in the world. However, the China Innovation Index score is close to a European country with a per capita GDP of about US$50,000, and it is the only middle-to-high-income country with an R&D investment intensity of more than 2%.
Liu Dongmei, vice president of the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, said that at present, the world‘s innovation pattern is basically stable, and the focus of innovation is gradually shifting eastward. China’s “innovation resources” and “innovation environment” sub-indexes have steadily increased, and “innovation performance” still needs to be improved. .
Innovation performance is the concentrated expression of the results and impact of a country’s innovation activities. China’s “innovation performance” ranked 15th, the same as the previous year. The added value of knowledge-intensive industries ranks second in the world as a proportion of the world; high-tech industry exports account for 31% of manufacturing exports, ranking third; labor productivity and overall energy consumption output rate are comparable to those of innovative countries Big gap, ranking 38th and 36th respectively.
As an important carrier of innovation and development, what is the innovation capability of the national high-tech zone?
The “National High-tech Zone Innovation Capability Evaluation Report (2020)” gives the answer: the national high-tech zone innovation capability has been comprehensively improved.
The report shows that since the 13th Five-Year Plan, the innovative economic strength of the national high-tech zone has increased significantly, and the major technological and economic indicators have increased in an all-round way, which has become an important strategic support for the high-quality development of the national economy.
In 2019, the gross product (GDP) of the 169 national high-tech zone parks across the country reached 12.14 trillion yuan, and the total GDP was equivalent to 12.3% of the national GDP, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from 2015. In 2019, the ratio of internal R&D expenditures of enterprises in the National High-tech Zone to the park’s gross product (GDP) was 6.8%, which was more than three times the ratio of national R&D expenditures to GDP, and exceeded the “13th Five-Year Plan” development target.
The report pointed out that in 2019, the national high-tech zone’s overall innovation capability index has grown rapidly, and its innovation capability has been comprehensively improved, and a solid step has been taken towards an innovative development demonstration zone.
From the beginning of the base period in 2010 to 2019, the national high-tech zone innovation capability index increased from 100 points to 326.4 points, a cumulative increase of 226.4 points, an average annual increase of 25.2 points. In 2019, the total index increased by 43.8 points over the previous year, and the index growth rate reached 15.5%.
Zhang Mu, deputy director of the Torch High-tech Industry Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said that during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the National High-tech Zone will stand at an important historical juncture, with unprecedented opportunities and unprecedented challenges. It is necessary to develop a series of key points around the building of independent innovation capabilities. Issue research and carry out related special actions.
As an important platform for the capital market to facilitate technological innovation, the Science and Technology Innovation Board has become the main battlefield for A-share listings.
A report entitled “Shanghai Science and Technology Financial Ecology Annual Observation 2020″ pointed out that the Science and Technology Innovation Board will become the main battlefield for A-share listings in 2020.
Jin Aimin, an associate researcher of the Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Research Office of the Shanghai Institute of Science, said: Looking back at the 13th Five-Year Plan, especially in 2018, the number and scale of Shanghai companies listing on overseas markets actually accounted for a very large proportion, reaching two-thirds. However, with the listing of the Science and Technology Innovation Board, this situation has been gradually reversed. The number of companies listed in 2020 and the overall financing scale have exceeded that of overseas markets. Therefore, the domestic A-share market has become the first choice for Shanghai companies to list.
In addition, the “2021 “Ideal City”-Global Young Scientists Survey” shows that Shanghai is particularly attractive to young scientists from around the world.
The results of the questionnaire survey on the future migration wishes of young scientists show that among the 20 global science and technology innovation centers, Shanghai ranks fourth in attractiveness to global young scientists, ranking first among Chinese cities, and fully reflects Shanghai’s open window for scientific and technological innovation. And network hub status. Especially for the attractiveness of young scientists under 30 in the world, Shanghai ranks first among all 20 cities.
(Source: Shanghai Securities News)
(Editor in charge: DF398)
Solemnly declare: The purpose of this information is to spread more information, and it has nothing to do with this stand.
.