Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to irreversible vision loss if left untreated. It is important for people at risk to have regular comprehensive eye exams to detect the disease early and start appropriate treatment.
Factors such as having a family history of glaucoma, being diabetic, using steroids for a long time, or having high intraocular pressure can increase the likelihood of developing glaucoma. However, it is important to note that the disease is not caused by daily activities such as reading, poor lighting, diet, or the use of screens.
Although elevated intraocular pressure was once thought to be the primary cause of optic nerve damage in glaucoma, it is now known that other factors also play a role. This makes early diagnosis and treatment crucial in preserving vision.
Symptoms of glaucoma can be subtle and may go unnoticed by patients. Regular eye exams are key in detecting the disease in its early stages. Some symptoms to watch out for include blurred vision, eye pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, and the appearance of rainbow-colored halos around bright lights.
Treatment options for glaucoma include medications, laser therapy, and surgery. Selective laser therapy (SLT) is a method that specifically targets cells in the eye’s drainage system, helping to reduce intraocular pressure. While SLT is not a cure for glaucoma, it can be an effective tool in managing the disease and preserving vision.
It is essential for individuals at risk for glaucoma to be proactive in taking care of their eye health and seeking regular eye exams to prevent vision loss and maintain good eye health.