Ideas differ greatly
Disputes about the budget are not unusual in the federal government: almost every year the ministers want more money than the finance minister wants to grant them. But now the ideas of Lindner and several of his cabinet colleagues are so far apart that the finance minister wants to talk again in principle. “We will have to talk about financial realities together again in the cabinet,” said Lindner. That was rare – and in extreme cases it could paralyze the work of the red-green-yellow federal government. Because the dispute over the individual budgets lasts longer and there is no financial basis for legislative projects. The oppositional Union is therefore demanding a word of power from the highest level. “Chancellor Scholz must now intervene immediately to resolve the budget blockade,” said the head of the CSU member of the Bundestag, Alexander Dobrindt, of the dpa.
Scholz reacts calmly
Scholz himself was relaxed: In the past few years, the presentation of the benchmarks “has been postponed again and again, even when I was finance minister,” he said in Munich. “It never really caused a lot of excitement, not now either, at least not for me.” Economics Minister Robert Habeck also tried to smooth things over. “It’s not a big drama,” said the Green politician. “We simply have an objective problem in the household.” We try to solve that together.
Spending wishes billions over financial plan
His ministerial colleagues have reported to Lindner that they would like to spend around 70 billion euros more than the previously agreed financial plan. The new Defense Minister Boris Pistorius (SPD) alone wanted ten billion euros more for the troops. Lindner is not averse to increasing the defense budget somewhat, but has called for savings elsewhere. New funding programs after Habeck’s ban on new oil and gas heating systems from 2024 and numerous other projects are also being debated. In various rounds of negotiations, it was possible to reduce the difference between Lindner’s ideas and the wishes of his colleagues somewhat – but the gap opened up again elsewhere.
Higher costs due to interest and the Ukraine war
Because the costs for the federal government will increase significantly in the coming year according to the expectations of the Ministry of Finance. This is partly due to the burden of interest payments, which have increased tenfold within two years from four to around 40 billion euros. The ministry also mentions the ongoing wage negotiations in the Bundeswehr and elsewhere in the public sector, the outcome of which could cost billions. Military and financial aid to Ukraine also have an impact. “The high interest burden is a clear signal to curb the state’s debt,” emphasized Lindner. At the same time, he gave a clear rejection of tax increases for more income: the citizens are already paying high taxes.
Lindner rejects tricks
In recent years, a compromise has always been found in budget negotiations because either sufficient funds had to be distributed or debts had to be taken on. In the meantime, however, the reserves have been used up and Lindner insists on compliance with the debt brake. The regulation in the Basic Law stipulates a strict credit limit for the federal government, which may only be suspended in emergencies – that was the case, for example, during the corona pandemic. The FDP leader also categorically rejects budgetary tricks such as reallocating unspent funds for the gas and electricity price brake to other projects. “So we have to learn to get by with the available financial framework,” he warns. That means setting priorities “because not everything can be financed at the same time”.
Correspondence between Habeck and Lindner
It is precisely this prioritization that is highly controversial in the federal government, as an exchange of letters between Lindner and Habeck recently showed. The Economics Minister complained that Lindner was setting priorities unilaterally and named plans such as sales tax reductions for the catering trade and the financing of the Bundeswehr. The Greens, on the other hand, insist that the course is already being set for the basic child security planned from 2025, which is to bundle services from child benefit to child allowance and financial support for school trips.
Household exam conceivable
It is not entirely clear what will happen next with the budget. It will continue to be spoken, it said from the Ministry of Finance. A budget retreat would also be conceivable, in which the ministers would have to justify in a large cabinet round where they would spend more – and which of their colleagues they would cancel for it. Whether the current postponement will delay the adoption of the budget as a whole is also still open. The submission of the vertices is only a first step. According to the previous plan, the final government draft is not to be approved by the cabinet until June 21. After that it would be up to the Bundestag. Here, a decision is not sought until December 1st. So there is still time to square the circle between additional requests worth billions and a finance minister who keeps the money together.
Editor beck-aktuell, Theresa Münch, March 10, 2023 (dpa).