The Adolescent Brain: Understanding the Risks and the Role of Family in Mental Health
Adolescence is a critical period of change and adaptation to adult life, characterized by behaviors that can often send parents into crisis. These behaviors, such as lack of control and risk-taking, are a normal part of the transition from puberty to adulthood, according to psychiatrist and psychotherapist Giancarlo Cerveri.
During adolescence, the brain undergoes significant changes, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, where a process called “synaptic pruning” occurs. This phase involves a reorganization of neurons, reducing the number of synapses to make the brain more efficient. However, this reorganization also makes the adolescent brain more vulnerable to the risks associated with substance abuse, such as alcohol and drugs.
The onset of psychiatric illnesses is most common during adolescence, making it crucial for families to pay attention to any signs of mental health issues. Symptoms of a potential psychiatric disorder, known as a “mental state at risk,” may include depressive behaviors that come and go. In such cases, early intervention and continuous care are essential to prevent the development of a full-blown psychiatric disorder.
Cerveri emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to mental health care for adolescents, involving pediatricians, mental health services, and family support. It’s essential to monitor risky behaviors, academic performance, relational functioning, and sleep patterns to detect any signs of mental health concerns.
If parents have concerns about their child’s mental health, they should seek help from healthcare professionals and mental health services dedicated to minors. Providing continuity of care and support over time is crucial for adolescents to find their balance and well-being.
As the need for mental health services for adolescents continues to grow, it’s essential for the healthcare system to prioritize funding and support for these services. By working together to understand the risks and challenges of adolescent mental health, families and healthcare professionals can help support adolescents through this critical period of development.
This article was originally published on March 16, 2024. © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.