26.05.2023
British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly submitted a new “Hong Kong Semi-Annual Report” to Congress, pointing out that Beijing still does not abide by the Sino-British Joint Declaration and calling on Beijing and Hong Kong to abolish the Hong Kong National Security Law. In response, the Hong Kong government strongly rebutted, urging Britain to stop interfering in Hong Kong affairs, which are “purely China’s internal affairs.”
(Deutsche Welle Chinese website) On May 25, the British Foreign Office submitted to Parliament the “Hong Kong Half-Year Report” on the implementation of the “Sino-British Joint Declaration” in Hong Kong from July 1 to December 31, 2022. Compliance with the Sino-British Joint Declaration and the continued erosion of Hong Kong’s civil and political rights and high degree of autonomy, calling on Beijing and Hong Kong to repeal the Hong Kong National Security Law. The report notes that the rule of law in Hong Kong has been eroded, including the transfer of “powers that once belonged to the judiciary” to Hong Kong’s pro-China leaders, and the Hong Kong government’s May 10 amendment to the Legal Practitioners Ordinance requires overseas Lawyers must apply in advance and be approved by the chief executive to be eligible to participate in national security-related cases, and those facing national security charges cannot challenge government decisions in court, among other things. The report also mentioned that the British side paid close attention to the revision of the Hong Kong government’s political and judicial systems, including the electoral reform of district councils, which significantly reduced the number of directly elected seats.
In the foreword to the report, British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly wrote that he spoke at a United Nations hearing in February about how the Hong Kong authorities used the national security law to suppress opposition figures. Many of them were imprisoned or forced into exile. Qi Zhanming called on Beijing to implement the recommendations of the United Nations Human Rights Council in an independent report last July, including the cancellation of the national security law Beijing imposed on Hong Kong in 2020.
Qi Zhanming mentioned the Li Zhiying case to Han Zheng
Qi Zhanming wrote: “Together with our partners, we condemn the continuous erosion of (Hong Kong) civil and political rights.” The authorities “deliberately target prominent democrats, journalists and politicians in an attempt to silence and discredit them”.Qi Zhanming added: “The detainees with dual British nationalityJimmy LaiIt is such a character. Jimmy Lai, 75, founded the pro-democracy Apple Daily. The paper was raided and closed by police in 2021.
Qi Zhanming said he had raised Jimmy Lai’s case with Chinese Vice President Han Zheng this month. The report did not mention whether Qi Zhanming had contact with Han Zheng in person or through other channels. early may,Han Zheng Attends the Coronation Ceremony of King Charles III on behalf of China。
The Hong Kong government strongly rebuts the UK’s “Hong Kong semi-annual report”
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government issued a press release on May 25, expressing strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to the British “Hong Kong Half-Year Report”. The announcement reads: The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) government today (May 25) strongly refuted the so-called “Hong Kong Semi-annual Report: July-December 2022” (report) published by the United Kingdom on “one country, two systems”. “Malicious slander and political attacks on Hong Kong under the successful practice, and expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition. The Hong Kong SAR is an inseparable part of the People’s Republic of China. The SAR government once again strongly urges the UK to abide by international law and the basic norms of international relations, and immediately stop interfering in Hong Kong affairs, which are purely China’s internal affairs. “
According to the announcement, the spokesperson of the SAR government emphasized that the improved electoral system provides legal protection for the full implementation of the principle of “patriots governing Hong Kong” and that it is a universal political principle to ensure that power is in the hands of patriots. The people will allow power to fall into the hands of those who are not patriotic or even betray their own country; national security is a central responsibility, and every country has the responsibility and right to maintain its national security, and the UK also has a large number of national security laws. The SAR government firmly opposes the UK’s repeated malicious slander of the Hong Kong National Security Law through the so-called report, wantonly interfering in Hong Kong’s governance in accordance with the law, and undermining Hong Kong’s rule of law. The fact that the business environment has recovered has fallen on deaf ears.
The announcement also mentioned that the spokesperson of the SAR government reiterated that “Hong Kong residents enjoy the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Basic Law, the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance and other relevant laws.” However, the relevant rights and freedoms are not absolute, and the exercise of relevant rights When used, it will be subject to the law and the requirements necessary to achieve a reasonable purpose, such as the protection of national security or public order.”
Relations between London and Beijing have been tense since Beijing implemented the national security law for Hong Kong. On May 9 this year, Dominic Johnson, the Secretary of State of the British Ministry of Commerce and Trade, visited Hong Kong. This is the first time that a British Secretary of State has visited Hong Kong since the National Security Law for Hong Kong came into effect in 2018 and 2020.
(comprehensive report)
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